Delayed Developmental Milestones
Why tracking normal development is an essential part of childcare
Parents usually watch closely for their child’s “firsts” – the first genuine smile, the first step, and the first words.
But developmental milestones are about more than just giving the parents some great memories. Failing to learn new skills like other children can signify serious medical issues like brain damage due to a birth injury or injury during the newborn period.
For example, the first signs a child has cerebral palsy may come at a regularly-scheduled checkup with the baby’s doctor. The parents might report that their child is not sitting up, standing, or communicating as expected. The doctor may then notice physical symptoms like being too stiff or floppy.
It’s true that children sometimes progress at slightly different rates. One nine-month-old might be walking while another is just starting to crawl. However, a baby or child who misses several milestones is cause for concern.
With some conditions – like cerebral palsy – early intervention is crucial. Therapies, surgeries, medications, caregivers, and assistive technology can improve a child’s future and help them progress as far as possible.
What are Some of the Causes of Developmental Delays?
A child’s gestational age at birth can make a difference as they progress along average developmental timelines. Premature infants are more likely to have neurodevelopmental disabilities. When observing whether your child is hitting their goals, remember to adjust expectations based on their gestational age. For example, a baby born three months early might be three months late when meeting its milestones.
In addition, babies can be at risk for future developmental delays or disabilities because of the following factors:
- Complications during labor and delivery: Some of the more serious issues can result in brain damage to the baby. For example, delayed c-sections, umbilical cord problems, failure to respond to fetal distress and misuse of forceps and vacuum extractors can cause brain bleeds and oxygen-deprivation-related conditions like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
- Inadequate Neonatal Care: Babies may need neonatal resuscitation immediately after birth to prevent oxygen deprivation. Also, some babies are at risk for developing, neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia (excessively high bilirubin levels in the blood) and kernicterus (a serious disorder that causes brain damage). These conditions require immediate treatment.
- Genetics: Genetic issues often cause conditions like Down syndrome and autism.
- Mother’s medical condition: Pregnancy can be complicated by infections and complications related to high blood pressure (preeclampsia), gestational diabetes, anemia, and sexually transmitted diseases. Problems with the mother’s health affect the developing fetus also.
The baby may also suffer injuries after being born that can cause brain damage and developmental delays.
During pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postnatal care, improper or inadequate care can cause cerebral palsy and brain injuries. And medical malpractice can sometimes be the cause of developmental delays and disabilities. The parents of a child with developmental delays might have a claim against health care professionals who failed to provide proper care or make the proper diagnosis.
Are there different categories of developmental milestones?
Medical professionals and researchers have divided these important states of development into several categories called “domains.”
- Movement/Physical Development: The milestones in this domain are about how children use their bodies for things like sitting, walking, and eating
- Social/Emotional Domain: This type of milestone relates to how children can relate to others and show emotion at certain ages
- Language/Communication: Developmental milestones listed in this domain relate to how children express their needs, share their thoughts, and understand what is said to them
- Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving): This domain concerns how children learn, solve problems, explore their environments, and use skills like counting and learning letters
It’s important to note that some goals or achievements fit into more than one category. A child’s ability to follow instructions speaks to their communication and cognitive skills.
How will you know if your child is meeting the recommended milestones?
Your child’s doctor may give you some ideas of what stages your child is going through. However, you can also watch for signs of problems using the following information provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Select A Milestone
Developmental Milestones at TWO Months
Physical Development
- Hold their head up
- Try to push up when lying on their stomachs
- Begin to move arms and legs more smoothly
Social/Emotional Milestones
- May bring hands to their mouth and suck on hand to calm down
- Try to push up when lying on their stomachs
- Begin to move arms and legs more smoothly
Communication
- Coos and gurgles
- Looks in the direction of sounds
Cognitive Skills
- Begins paying attention to people’s faces
- Recognizes familiar people
- Begins to follow things with their eyes
- Reacts when activities become boring
When to be Concerned
Tell your baby’s doctor if your baby isn’t meeting milestones or if you notice the baby is not:
- Responding to loud noises
- Watching things that move through their field of vision
- Smiling at people
- Bringing their hands up to their mouth
- Holding their head up when pushing up from a lying down position
Developmental Milestones at FOUR Months
Physical Development
- Able to hold the head steady without support
- Brings hands to mouth
- Pushes down with legs when held on a hard surface
- Holds and shakes toys or swats at dangling toys
- Pushes up on elbows when lying on tummy
- May start rolling from tummy to back
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Will smile spontaneously, especially at people
- May copy other people’s movements and facial expressions
- Enjoys playing with people
- Might start crying when people stop playing with them
Communication
- Babbling, sometimes with expression
- Might copy sounds that they hear
- Uses different cries to indicate how they feel or what they need
Cognitive Skills
- Watches people’s faces
- Recognizes people and objects
- Demonstrates emotions like being happy or sad
- Recognizes and responds to affection from other people
- Follows moving objects with their eyes
- Reaches for toys with one hand
- Begins showing hand-eye coordination
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Doesn’t bring items to their mouth
- Can’t hold their head up
- Is having trouble moving their eyes or has unusual eye movements
Developmental Milestones at SIX Months
Physical Development
- Begins sitting without support
- Can rock back and forth
- May crawl backward before moving forward
- Can roll over from front-to-back and back-to-front
- Begins supporting weight when standing and may begin bouncing
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Begins to recognize familiar people and strangers
- May respond to other people’s emotions
- Enjoys playing with parents and other people
- Likes looking at themselves in mirrors
Communication
- Recognizes and responds to their name
- Makes sounds in response to other sounds
- Show emotions by making sounds
- Combines vowels when babbling
- Begins to make consonant sounds
- Takes turns making sounds with parents
Cognitive Skills
- Shows curiosity
- Reaches for nearby objects
- Looks at nearby objects
- Begins learning to pass items from one hand to the other
- Brings objects to their mouth
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Seems unable to show affection to caregivers
- Is floppy, like a rag doll
- Muscles are stiff and tight
Developmental Milestones at NINE Months
Physical Development
- Pulls on something to stand up
- Begins standing while holding onto things
- Can get into sitting position and sit unsupported
- Crawls
Social/Emotional Milestones
- May cling to familiar adults
- May show fear of strangers
- Enjoys certain favorite toys over other toys
Communication
- Uses fingers to point at interesting objects
- Begins making a variety of sounds
- Will copy sounds and gestures made by other people
- Understands the word “no"
Cognitive Skills
- Will watch the path of an item as it falls
- Can look for things they see you hide
- Is able to play peek-a-boo
- Can pick up things between thumb and index fingers
- Will put things in her mouth
- Can move things smoothly from one hand to the other
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Cannot respond to their own name
- Does not recognize familiar people
- Does not play games that involve back-and-forth playing
- Cannot sit without help
Developmental Milestones at ONE YEAR
Physical Development
- Can independently move to a sitting position
- Can pull up to stand and walk holding onto furniture
- Might be able to stand alone and take a few steps unassisted
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Typically shy or nervous around strangers
- Might show fear in certain situations
- Will cry when mom or dead leaves
- Starts to show favoritism for certain items and people
- Can repeat sounds or movements to get attention
- Will help with dressing by putting arms and legs forward
- Can play simple games like “peek-a-boo”
Communication
- Can respond to simple spoken requests
- Tries to repeat the words you say
- Can make noises that sound more like speech
- Is able to say simple words like “mama” and “uh-oh”
- Can use simple gestures like waving “bye-bye”
Cognitive Skills
- Will bang, shake, or throw things
- Can find hidden items
- Can move objects in and out of a container
- Will use familiar items correctly, like drinking from a cup
- Will copy other people’s gestures
- Can recognize pictures or things when named
- Can let go of things without help
- Will poke things with their index fingers
- Can follow simple directions
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Is not able to crawl or stand unsupported
- Is losing skills instead of gaining them
Developmental Milestones at EIGHTEEN Months
Physical Development
- Can walk alone and may pull toys
- May be able to walk up steps and run
- Can help with getting undressed
- Uses a spoon and cup when eating
Social/Emotional Milestones
- May fear strangers but show affection to people they know
- Could cling to caregivers in new situations
- Can explore alone but with parents nearby
- Can have temper tantrums
- May point out objects to other people
- May enjoy handing items to other people when playing
- Can play simple pretend games
Communication
- Can point out items they want
- Is able to speak several single words
- Can shake head while saying “no”
Cognitive Skills
- Able to follow one-step verbal commands given without gestures
- Will point to get people’s attention
- Can point to one body part
- Will scribble
- Understands ordinary items like telephones and spoons
- May pretend to feed dolls or stuffed animals
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or if the child:
- Doesn’t know how to use familiar things
- Isn’t gaining any words or does not know at least six words
- Is not concerned when caregivers leave or return
- Begins losing skills instead of gaining new ones
Developmental Milestones at TWO YEARS
Physical Development
- Can run, kick a ball, and stand on tiptoes
- Able to walk up and down stairs while holding onto something
- Independently climbs up and down from furniture
- Can draw or copy straight lines and circles
- Able to throw a ball overhand
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Is beginning to play with other children
- Usually gets excited when other children are around
- Begins to show more independence, but also more defiance
- May copy behavior from older children and adults
Communication
- Can make sentences of two to four words
- Begins repeating words overheard from other people’s conversations
- Able to follow simple instructions
- Can recognize the names of familiar people and body parts
- Can point to objects or pictures when they are named
- Also points to things in books
Cognitive Skills
- Able to finish sentences and rhymes in familiar books
- Can name objects contained in picture books
- Can follow two-step instructions
- Able to play simple make-believe games
- Can find objects even when hidden under several covers
- May sort shapes and colors
- Can build towers four or more blocks high
- Might begin using one hand more than the other
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Is not able to use common things, like spoons or brushes
- Cannot use two-word phrases
- Unable to walk steadily
- Begins to lose skills instead of gaining them
Developmental Milestones at THREE YEARS
Physical Development
- Climbs and runs well
- Can pedal a tricycle or other three-wheel bike
- Can walk up and down stairs with one foot on each step
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Understands concepts like “mine,” ”his,” or “hers”
- Can show a wide range of emotions
- Independently shows affection to friends
- Takes turns when playing games
- Copies what adults and friends do
- Can easily separate from mom and dad
- Becomes upset when significant changes in routine occur
Communication
- Talks well, carrying on conversations using two to three sentences
- Can speak and understand words like “I,” “me,” and some plurals
- Can understand words like “in,” “on,” and “under”
- Can name many familiar items and say friends’ names
- Can follow two or three step instructions
Cognitive Skills
- Understands the concept of “two”
- Can play make-believe with not only dolls but people and animals also
- Plays with toys that have moving parts, including buttons and levers
- Can build towers with at least six blocks
- Understands how to open jar lids and turn door handles
- Can turn book pages one at a time
- Can copy circles
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or your child:
- Falls down a lot
- Has trouble walking on stairs
- Cannot understand simple instructions
- Does not make eye contact
- Begins losing skills instead of progressing
Developmental Milestones at FOUR YEARS
Physical Development
- Can pour, mash, and cut their food with supervision
- Almost always catches a bounced ball
- Can hop or stand on one for at least 2 seconds
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Engages in make-believe play but may have trouble knowing what’s real and what’s make-believe
- Sometimes pretends to be Mom or Dad
- Know what they like and talk about it
- Prefers to play with other children than alone
- Enjoys new things
Communication
- Can say their first and last names
- Correctly uses basic rules of grammar
- May sing songs or repeat poems from memory
- May tell stories
Cognitive Skills
- Can name some colors and numbers
- Understands the idea of counting
- Is beginning to understand time
- Understands the concepts of “same” and “different”
- Can draw a person with 2 to 4 body parts
- Copies some capital letters
- Can use scissors
- Plays board or card games
- Explains what might happen next in a story
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Seems to be losing skills instead of gaining
- Speaks unclearly
- Cannot follow 3-part commands
- Does not want to get dressed, sleep, or use the toilet
Developmental Milestones at FIVE YEARS
Physical Development
- Can hop and may be able to skip
- Should be able to swing and climb
- Can use forks, spoons, and sometimes knives to eat
- Uses the toilet without assistance
Social/Emotional Milestones
- Tries to please and be like friends
- Understands the difference between what’s real and what’s make-believe
- May sing, dance, and act
- Understands gender
- Often follows the rules but also shows independence
- Behavior may swing between being very cooperative and being very demanding
Communication
- Speaks clearly
- Can say their name and address
- Can use future tense
- Uses complete sentences to tell simple stories
Cognitive Skills
- Able to print some letters and numbers
- Copies shapes, including triangles
- Uses at least six body parts when drawing a person
- Understands everyday items like food and money
- Can count ten or more items
When to be Concerned
Contact your baby’s doctor if your child is not meeting these milestones or:
- Begins losing skills or regressing
- Exhibits extreme behavior
- Has trouble focusing on activities
- Responds only superficially to other people
- Is unable to independently handle daily activities like brushing teeth or getting undressed
Is Your Child’s Birth Injury the Result of Medical Malpractice?
The parents of children who suffered birth injuries often want answers. They want to know what happened to harm their child’s brain. Was it preventable?
Our dedicated birth injury lawyers want to help you find those answers.
If your child is not meeting developmental milestones and you suspect this may have been caused in part by medical mistakes, Miller Weisbrod Olesky will thoroughly investigate the facts and hold responsible medical providers accountable by pursuing medical malpractice claims against them. The compensation our clients receive helps them pay for their child’s current and future medical treatment, therapy, equipment needed to help cope with disabilities, and the other expenses associated with caring for a child with brain injuries, seizure disorders, and cerebral palsy.
Sometimes families are hesitant to reach out to a medical malpractice attorney or law firm. Other parents feel overwhelmed by their circumstances and worried that they will not be able to help out in a lawsuit involving their child’s birth injury.
Why Should You Talk with the Knowledgeable Attorneys at Miller Weisbrod?
The only way to find out if you have a birth injury case is to talk to an attorney who understands birth injuries leading to a delay in developmental milestones.
At Miller Weisbrod, a team of committed attorneys, nurses and paraprofessionals uses our detailed medical negligence case review process to assess your potential claim. We start by learning more about you and your child and the status of meeting/missing developmental milestones. Then we gather medical records to determine what happened before, during, and after your delivery. We call in skilled medical experts who review your records and let us know if they think medical errors could have caused your child’s injuries.
If we feel medical negligence caused or contributed to your child’s injuries, we meet with you to discuss how you can receive compensation from the medical professionals who made the errors.
At no point in our legal intake process will we ask you to pay anything. The medical review of your case and the consultation are free. We only receive payment when you do.
Contact Miller Weisbrod Olesky
Our Birth Injury Attorneys
Les Weisbrod
Les Weisbrod has been on the cutting edge of the national birth injury litigation scene for almost 40 years.
As a national birth injury attorney, Les has settled over 204 medical negligence cases for more than $1,000,000. He also obtained settlements in 75 birth injury cases for over $1,000,000 each.
His $31 million verdict against Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas was one of the top 100 verdicts in the United States that given year.
Les is recognized nationally and internationally as one of the top plaintiff’s medical malpractice trial lawyers in the United States. But the recoveries for the clients and the differences made in the lives of the children and families Les has represented tell only part of the story.
Les has worked with his law partner Clay Miller for years to build a one-of-a-kind law firm.
Miller Weisbrod provides unique and unparalleled services to families of birth-injured and brain-injured children from the moment the firm decides to take the case.
The registered nurses and registered nurse-attorneys on staff are valuable team members who assist Miller Weisbrod birth-injury clients. Les has designed a system where each birth injured child is assigned a nurse-attorney liaison to guide them through the process of medical treatment/evaluation, therapies, home assistance, and quality of life improvement.
Miller Weisbrod’s unmatched service allows families to better cope with the immediate challenges facing our young clients.
Birth-injured children and their families are Les and Miller Weisbrod’s priority.
Les and the attorneys at Miller Weisbrod fight for the justice their clients are entitled to under our nation’s system of justice.
This fighting spirit has taken Les across the United States to represent clients in birth injury and medical negligence cases. In fact, he has personally handled cases not only in Texas but also in Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Utah, Iowa, Ohio, Oregon, Montana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and New York.
Les and Miller Weisbrod continue to expand their reach of helping brain-injured children to new states each year as we strive to bring a sense of justice to each affected family. And Les is not the only one who notices he fights for his clients.
Michael Rustad, a Professor of Law at Suffolk University Law School in Boston who has done extensive research on punitive damage awards, says,
“Les Weisbrod has obtained more medical malpractice punitive damage jury verdicts for his clients than any other attorney in the United States.”
Also, a well-known defense medical malpractice attorney dubbed Les Weisbrod the “pitbull” of the Texas medical malpractice bar in a media profile of Les published by a major newspaper.
Les shares his experience and knowledge to improve the representation of all birth-injured children and their families.
In the early 1990s, Les recognized that a more focused effort needed to be made to educate attorneys who handle birth injury cases. As a result, Les was the founding Co-Chair of the American Association for Justice (AAJ) Birth Trauma Litigation Group in 1991. He also was a founding Co-Chair of AAJ’s Medical Negligence Litigation Group in 1999 and served as Chair of AAJ’s Professional Negligence Section in 1996.
Combined, these groups have put on more than a hundred continuing education seminars across the United States. helping to educate other attorneys by bringing in world-renowned experts in the fields of:
- labor and delivery
- neonatal care
- the care and treatment of birth-injured children, including those suffering from cerebral palsy and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)
Education and professional experiences back up his dedication to helping children and families harmed by medical malpractice.
Les received his B.A. magna cum laude in 1975 from Claremont Men’s College and his J.D. in 1978 from Southern Methodist University Law School.
He is Board Certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization in Personal Injury Trial Law and Civil Trial Law.
Les was a past president of the Dallas Trial Lawyers Association in 1993. He has been a member of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association Board of Directors since 1990.
His work with the American Association for Justice (AAJ) (formerly ATLA) includes serving as President, President-Elect, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Parliamentarian. Mr. Weisbrod has also served on the AAJ Board of Governors since 1998 and the 17-member Executive Committee of AAJ since 2001. In 1990, he was chosen as a Rising Star of the ATLA and presented a paper entitled “Dirt and Greed: A New Look at Medical Malpractice Cases.”
Les has written and lectured extensively on birth injury litigation, medical malpractice, and medical product topics.
Les is a contributing author to the 1996 text Operative Obstetrics published by Williams & Wilkins. He also co-authored the “Drugs & Medical Devices” chapter in AAJ’s Litigating Tort Cases.
He also has lectured to lawyer groups across the U.S., Canada, England, and Australia.
Education
- Southern Methodist University - School of Law, J.D. - Dallas, Texas, 1978
- Claremont Men's College - B.A. - Claremont, California, 1975
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
- Products Liability
- Personal Injury
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- National Association Of Distinguished Counsel
- Million Dollar Advocates Forum
- Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum
- American Association for Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
- Pan-European Organization of Personal Injury Lawyers
- American Society of Law and Medicine
- Consumer Attorneys of California
- Arkansas Trial Lawyers Association
- Louisiana Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas and American Bar Associations
- ABOTA (American Board of Trial Advocates)
Clay Miller
Clay is Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Clay has practiced solely in the field of catastrophic injury and wrongful death since graduating from law school. His practice has been limited to the representation of victims. Over the past twenty-four years, Clay has successfully settled or tried to verdict cases in the areas of vehicular negligence, medical malpractice, construction site accidents, workplace injury, premises liability, and commercial trucking and a nationwide business loss case (suits filed in a dozen different states) involving defective truck engines sold to trucking companies.
Clay represented dozens of trucking companies in lost profit and diminished value claims against Caterpillar in 2010 through 2012. These cases were filed in over a dozen states with the bellwether trial set in Federal Court in Davenport, Iowa. After intense litigation and trial preparation, a global confidential settlement was reached for all the clients.
Clay's most recent 2017 victories are a $30,800,000 jury verdict in Tennessee arising from fraud claims in the sale of heavy-duty truck engines and a $26,500,000 jury verdict in a construction accident, obtained within 60 days of each other.
Clay was raised in Lewisville, Texas and completed his undergraduate degree in Finance at
Texas A & M University. Following graduation from Southern Methodist University School of law, Clay worked for two Dallas firms representing victims. In 1998, Clay began his own practice before forming his current partnership. In addition to his law practice, Clay has lectured at seminars and published in the areas of construction accidents, jury selection techniques, medical negligence, trucking accidents and settlement tactics.
He is active in local and statewide trial lawyers' associations including serving as the Chair of the Advocates for the Texas Trial Lawyers' Association in 2002 and remains on the Board of Directors. Clay served as President of the Dallas Trial Lawyers Association from 2008-2009. He has also been a member of the American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA) since 2014.
Education
- Southern Methodist University School of Law - Dallas, Texas
- Texas A&M University - Finance - College Station, Texas
Areas of Practice
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- State Bar of New Mexico
- State Bar of Colorado
- American Board of Trial Advocates (ABOTA)
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers’ Association
- American Association of Justice
David Olesky
David Olesky is Vice Chair of the Health Care Professional Liability practice. David is a trial lawyer focusing his practice on complex litigation matters that involve defending and protecting clients in all types of cases related to catastrophic injuries or death, but with a special focus on birth injury cases. David regularly advises his health care clients on the issues and challenges that they face on a daily basis. Clients repeatedly look to him for guidance to handle such high stakes cases and matters in Texas and jurisdictions outside of Texas.
David has earned the trust and reliance of clients he has worked with by consistently getting the results that matter most to them, whether that is a win at trial or a favorable outcome through alternative dispute resolution outside the courthouse. Through his representation, David demonstrates a true loyalty and hardworking commitment to the clients that he serves.
David believes the foundation of any client relationship is to act as a trusted advisor instead of simply as a litigator. Clients value his earnest representation of their business interests, accompanied by a devotion to understanding their businesses, prompt attention to their immediate needs and the challenges they face in their individual roles.
Education
- Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, J.D., 1992 - Dallas, Texas
- University of Texas, B.B.A, 1989 - Austin, Texas
Areas of Practice
Associations & Memberships
- American Bar Association
- Dallas Bar Association
- Dallas Bar Foundation Fellow
- Texas Bar Association
Alexandra V. Boone
Alexandra Boone is a partner in Miller Weisbrod. She concentrates her legal practice in the area of birth injury, medical malpractice and mass tort products liability. Alex currently works directly with firm partner Les Weisbrod in managing the birth injury docket and working with the firm’s highly qualified expert witnesses in the review of potential cases. Alex also litigates her own docket of medical negligence cases.
Over the course of her 17 years with the firm, Alex has focused on the administration and prosecution of mass tort litigation, originally focusing on occupational toxins, but more recently in the area of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. In the past, she has actively pursed cases involving hormone therapy, Vioxx, Fosamax, and Reglan. Alex was also instrumental in our firm successfully resolving thousands of cases transvaginal mesh, hip prosthetics, and the blood thinner Xarelto. She is actively prosecuting over 1,000 cases.
In addition to being a member of the Texas bar, she is also licensed in Oklahoma and is a member of the American Association of Justice, Texas Trial Lawyers Association, Oklahoma Association of Justice and the Dallas Trial Lawyers Association.
Education
- Baylor University - School of Law, 1996, J.D. - Waco, Texas
Areas of Practice
- Products Liability
- Mass Tort
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Oklahoma Association of Justice
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Pro Bono Activities
- East Texas Legal Services/Nix Law Firm Pro Bono Project, 1996 - 1997
Robert Wolf
Robert E. Wolf was born in Dallas, Texas and graduated Magna Cum Laude as a proud horned frog from Texas Christian University in 1997, with Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa and Mortar Board. He obtained his law degree from Southern Methodist University in 2000 while serving as an Articles Editor for the International Law Review and winning awards at Mock Trial and Appellate competitions.
Robert has been named a Thomson Reuters | Texas Super Lawyers Rising Star (less than 2.5% of attorneys in Texas receive this distinction) in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. Further, Robert was recognized as a National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40 attorney for Texas in 2012 (no more than 40 attorneys in Texas are eligible for this award annually).
Robert brought his passion for and over 14 years of experience of representing seriously injured individuals and their families to Miller Weisbrod in January 2015, and has concentrated his legal practice in the area of medical malpractice, products liability, and pharmaceutical/mass tort litigation. He is a member of the State Bar of Texas, American Association for Justice, Texas Trial Lawyers Association, and Dallas Trial Lawyers Association.
In addition to many successful jury verdicts and settlements across Texas, Oklahoma, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Idaho, Robert’s role as an attorney representing victims and their families has led to numerous changes to key safety practices and policies and procedures at corporations and medical facilities.
Robert and his wife Suzy also get plenty of exercise trying to keep up with their precious and very active daughter.
Education
- Southern Methodist University - Dedman School of Law, J.D. - 2000 - Dallas, Texas
- Texas Christian University - B.S. Political Science - 1997 - Fort Worth, Texas
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Personal Injury
- Products Liability
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Carrie Vine
Carrie Lynn Vine has over 15 years of experience in medical malpractice litigation, with a particular focus in representing children and families who have suffered birth injuries as a result of the negligence of either doctors, nurses or hospitals.
She is a passionate advocate for her clients and has handled hundreds of birth injury and birth trauma cases throughout the United States. As part of Carrie’s national birth injury legal practice, she has handled cases in Texas, Arkansas, California, Nevada, Kentucky, Georgia, Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, and North Dakota. She is determined to seek justice and works to obtain fair compensation for the children and families she represents.
Carrie earned her law degree from Northern Illinois University where she tutored other law students. Prior to law school, she received her undergraduate degree from the University of Notre Dame in Biomedical and Biological Science, and earned both a Master’s Degree and a Ph.D. from The Pennsylvania State University in Anthropological Genetics. She then conducted post-doctoral research at the University of Michigan Medical School before deciding to attend law school. She applies an academic mindset and love of science and medicine to mastering the medical principles and literature relevant to the cases she pursues.
Carrie is an active member of the American Association of Justice as well as the Birth Trauma Litigation Group (BLTG).
Education
- Northern Illinois University:
Law School
- University of Notre Dame:
Biomedical Science
- Pennsylvania State University:
Anthropological Genetics
Areas of Practice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
- Medical Malpractice
Associations & Memberships
- American Association of Justice:
Member
- Birth Trauma Litigation Group:
Member
Larry Lassiter
Lawrence R. Lassiter is an AV-rated attorney with more than twenty years of experience in appellate and trial advocacy. He has been consulted by attorneys across the country to conduct research, evaluate cases, prepare appellate and trial briefs, and formulate litigation strategy. He has prepared hundreds of appellate briefs in federal and state appellate courts, including the highest courts of Texas, West Virginia, Georgia, Oklahoma, Ohio, Nebraska and Tennessee, and he is member of the Bar of the United States Supreme Court. Larry has a national appellate and legal briefing practice. Larry has filed extensive briefs and/or argued before either state or federal courts in 30 out of 50 states in his career.
Larry assists the Birth Injury team in all aspects of legal briefing. Unlike many other birth injury firms across the United States, Miller Weisbrod has an attorney dedicated to handling legal briefing on behalf of our clients across the country. Larry has handled extensive briefing in birth injury and other medical malpractice cases in Texas, New Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Iowa, Ohio, Alabama, Georgia, New York, Utah, Arizona, Louisiana and West Virginia.
Since joining Miller Weisbrod in 2010, Larry has won a number of important victories vindicating the rights of our clients in both state and federal appellate courts, including Vitacost.com, Inc. v. McCants, 210 So.3d 761 (Fla. Ct. App. 2017); TTHR Ltd. Partnership v. Moreno, 401 S.W.3d 41 (Tex. 2013); In re E.B., 729 S.E.2d 271 (W. Va. 2012); Mid-Continent Cas. Co. v. Davis, 683 F.3d 651 (5th Cir. 2012); Rouhani v. Morgan, 2017 WL 3526719 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2017, no pet.); Mid-Continent Cas. Co. v. Andregg Contracting, Inc., 391 S.W.3d 573 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2012).
He was as a judicial clerk for the Honorable Harlington Wood Jr., Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Larry was a University of Iowa Presidential Scholar and served as Editor in Chief of the Iowa Law Review.
Larry is an active member of the American Association for Justice. He is a member of AAJ’s Birth Injury Litigation Group and Medical Negligence Sections.
Education
- University of Iowa - Political Science & History - B.A. - Iowa City, Iowa
- University of Iowa - School of Law - J.D. - Iowa City, Iowa
Areas of Practice
- Appellate Advocacy
- Medical Malpractice
- Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices
- Products Liability
- Personal Injury
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Laurie Pierce
Laurie draws upon extensive experience in state and federal courts with a focus on complex claims involving medical malpractice cases. After many years of defending health care providers and hospital systems in medical malpractice cases, Laurie joined David Olesky in the national birth injury and medical negligence practice at Miller Weisbrod Olesky.
Laurie’s focus is to understand not only the facts and circumstances of the matter at hand, but to understand the specific needs and goals of the client and their unique business considerations. Her extensive background in commercial litigation provides a foundation that enhances her health care litigation practice. She works with clients that require more than a strong trial lawyer; they expect an attorney who understands the relationship between law and their specific business and who will work tirelessly to protect their rights, interests and bottom line.
Education
- Southern Methodist University:
Dedman School of Law - 1992
- Order of the Coif:
Journal of Air Law and Commerce, J.D. - 1992
- Miami University-Oxford, Ohio
B.S. Education - 1982
Areas of Practice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
- Health Care Industry
- Health Care Litigation
- Litigation and Dispute Resolution
- Medical Malpractice
Associations & Memberships
- American Association for Justice
- American Bar Association
- Dallas Bar Association
- Dallas Bar Foundation Fellow
- Texas Bar Association
Distinctions
- Admitted to Pro Bono College of State Bar of Texas in 2019 for outstanding delivery of legal services to low-income Texans
Court Admissions
- United States Supreme Court
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas
- U.S. District Court, Northern District of Texas
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
- U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas
Linda Cuaderes
Linda Cuaderes is both a registered nurse and a licensed lawyer. Linda works exclusively in Miller Weisbrod’s Birth Injury and Medical Malpractice section. Linda acts as the firm’s patient advocate and liaison with our young clients and their parents.
Linda combines her legal and nursing experience along with her exceptional organizational talent and attention to detail to make sure each child we represent is provided the highest level of medical care and attendant care during the pendency of their case. Linda communicates with our parent clients regularly to monitor their birth injured child’s treatment, provide guidance as to additional care and therapies and when necessary assist them in obtaining specialized medical providers.
Linda was raised in Bartlesville, Oklahoma and completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing with Honors at the University of Oklahoma. She started as an Oncology Nurse at Presbyterian Hospital in Oklahoma City, quickly becoming the Assistant Head Nurse of the Outpatient Endoscopy Unit. Linda then entered the University of Oklahoma College of Law.
Following graduation, Linda joined Les Weisbrod in the Medical Malpractice Section. After taking time off to raise her three lovely children, Linda returned to Miller Weisbrod and her passion of holding healthcare providers accountable for preventable errors. Linda is active in the American Association for Justice, Texas Trial Lawyers Association, Dallas Trial Lawyers Association, and the Texas Bar Association. Linda is an active member of the Birth Trauma Litigation Group and Medical Negligence Section of the American Association for Justice.
She is admitted to practice before the Texas Supreme Court and routinely works on cases pending throughout the United States. Linda has worked with child victims of birth injury, their parents and other victims of medical malpractice in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Iowa, Ohio, New York, Alabama, Georgia, Arizona, Utah and Missouri.
Education
- University of Oklahoma - School of Law, 1990, J.D. - Norman, Oklahoma
- University of Oklahoma - School of Nursing, 1985 - Norman, Oklahoma
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
Associations & Memberships
- Texas Bar Association
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Kristin Jones
Kristin combines her medical and legal training to provide invaluable, passionate service to parents struggling to care for their birth-injured children. Families often have questions as they go through the birth injury lawsuit process. Kristin diligently identifies and investigates all medical issues so the birth injury attorneys at Miller Weisbrod can answer those questions. Kristin ensures that our birth injured children’s medical records are thoroughly reviewed and organized. Miller Weisbrod’s birth trauma litigation attorneys and medical experts retained by the firm need her services while pursuing justice for our clients.
Education
- SMU Dedman School of Law - Dallas, Texas
- University of Texas at Arlington - Arlington, Texas
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
Matt Adair
Matt Adair is an attorney specializing in medical malpractice, products liability, and pharmaceutical litigation. He received his bachelor’s degree in Philosophy from the University of Notre Dame. During his time there, he studied abroad at the New College at Oxford University in Oxford, England.
Matt is a member of the State Bar of Texas, American Association for Justice, Texas Trial Lawyers Association, and Dallas Trial Lawyers Association.
Education
- University of Notre Dame - Philosophy, B.A. 2012 - Notre Dame, Indiana
- Baylor University - School of Law J.D. 2015 - Waco, Texas
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Products Liability
- Pharmaceutical Litigation
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Garrett Stanford
Garrett Stanford was born in Dallas, Texas and graduated from Southern Methodist University in 2017 with a B.A. in Political Science. After graduation, he attended Baylor University School of Law. During his time at Baylor, he was a member of the Order of the Barristers and he won the Judge W.C. Davis Endowed Criminal Practice Professional Track Award. He obtained his law degree and license to practice law in 2020.
Garrett joined Miller Weisbrod in August 2021. His legal practice is concentrated in the area of birth injury and medical malpractice. Garret is actively involved in handling birth injury and medical malpractice cases in Texas, Ohio, Utah, Arkansas and Oklahoma.
Education
- Southern Methodist University - Political Science, B.S. - Dallas, Texas
- University of Baylor - School of Law, J.D. - Waco, Texas
Areas of Practice
- Medical Malpractice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
Associations & Memberships
- State Bar of Texas
Meet our Legal Nursing Team
Linda Chalk
As a registered nurse, Linda practiced ICU nursing for 44 years while caring for a wide range of patient conditions. She has worked closely with founding partner Les Weisbrod for over 30 years, investigating and pursuing birth injury cases.
Along with DJ Weisbrod, Linda heads up the firm’s birth injury intake, screening, and medical literature research team. She personally screens all potential cases to ensure that medical issues have been addressed before we file lawsuits on behalf of birth-injured children and their families.
DJ Weisbrod
Before joining Miller Weisbrod, DJ practiced as a surgical nurse in various hospital and operative settings. She has been with the firm over 30 years.
DJ directs Miller Weisbrod’s birth injury intake and medical screening team. She has also served as firm founder Les Weisbrod’s trial nurse for all cases involving medical negligence and birth injury.
Linda Cuaderes
Linda Cuaderes is both a registered nurse and a licensed lawyer. Linda works exclusively in Miller Weisbrod’s Birth Injury and Medical Malpractice section. Linda acts as the firm’s patient advocate and liaison with our young clients and their parents.
Linda combines her legal and nursing experience along with her exceptional organizational talent and attention to detail to make sure each child we represent is provided the highest level of medical care and attendant care during the pendency of their case. Linda communicates with our parent clients regularly to monitor their birth injured child’s treatment, provide guidance as to additional care and therapies and when necessary assist them in obtaining specialized medical providers.
Linda was raised in Bartlesville, Oklahoma and completed her Bachelor of Science in Nursing with Honors at the University of Oklahoma. She started as an Oncology Nurse at Presbyterian Hospital in Oklahoma City, quickly becoming the Assistant Head Nurse of the Outpatient Endoscopy Unit. Linda then entered the University of Oklahoma College of Law.
Following graduation, Linda joined Les Weisbrod in the Medical Malpractice Section. After taking time off to raise her three lovely children, Linda returned to Miller Weisbrod and her passion of holding healthcare providers accountable for preventable errors. Linda is active in the American Association for Justice, Texas Trial Lawyers Association, Dallas Trial Lawyers Association, and the Texas Bar Association. Linda is an active member of the Birth Trauma Litigation Group and Medical Negligence Section of the American Association for Justice.
She is admitted to practice before the Texas Supreme Court and routinely works on cases pending throughout the United States. Linda has worked with child victims of birth injury, their parents and other victims of medical malpractice in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Iowa, Ohio, New York, Alabama, Georgia, Arizona, Utah and Missouri.
Education
- University of Oklahoma - School of Law, 1990, J.D. - Norman, Oklahoma
- University of Oklahoma - School of Nursing, 1985 - Norman, Oklahoma
Areas of Practice
- Birth Injury/Birth Trauma
- Medical Malpractice
Associations & Memberships
- Texas Bar Association
- American Association of Justice
- Texas Trial Lawyers Association
- Dallas Trial Lawyers Association
Kristin Jones
Kristin combines her medical and legal training to provide invaluable, passionate service to parents struggling to care for their birth-injured children.
Families often have questions as they go through the birth injury lawsuit process. Kristin diligently identifies and investigates all medical issues so the birth injury attorneys at Miller Weisbrod can answer those questions Kristin ensures that our birth injured children’s medical records are thoroughly reviewed and organized. Miller Weisbrod’s birth trauma litigation attorneys and medical experts retained by the firm need her services while pursuing justice for our clients.
Kelly Kunkel
Kelly Kunkel was born and raised in Dallas, Texas. She has 15 years’ experience in hospital based High Risk Obstetrics and Labor and Delivery bedside nursing care. Kelly graduated with an Associate’s Degree in Nursing from El Centro College in December of 1990 and received her Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing from West Texas A&M University in 2008; graduating with honors.
In addition, Kelly has over 25 years’ experience in medical malpractice case management and litigation and has worked with David Olesky for over 22 years. After many years of assisting in defending healthcare providers and hospital systems in medical malpractice cases involving complex litigation matters related to birth injury, catastrophic injury and death, Kelly has proudly joined David Olesky in the national birth injury and medical negligence practice at Miller Weisbrod Olesky.