As you hold your child for the first time, the weight of their tiny body in your arms consumes you with a feeling of indescribable warmth and connection. When preventable medical mistakes cause your child to suffer a birth injury, this beautiful moment can turn into a nightmare.
The term "birth injury" refers to any physical harm or trauma to a baby that occurs before, during, or shortly after delivery. Common medical mistakes that can lead to birth injuries include improper use of labor inducting medications like Pitocin or Cytotec during labor or delays in performing an emergency C-section, after prolonged labor.
A birth injury can range from a minor bruise to more severe conditions such as cerebral palsy (CP) that require intensive medical care and ongoing therapy. Symptoms of conditions like CP may not be apparent when a child is born and can take months or even years to become apparent.
Our Oklahoma City Birth Injury Lawyers are available to meet you in your home or the hospital. Edmond | Yukon | Moore
An injury suffered at birth can be devastating not only for the child but also for the entire family. In addition to the emotional toll, the costs of medical bills, ongoing therapy, specialized assistive equipment, and other necessary accommodations can place a heavy burden on the family's financial resources. A birth injury lawsuit can help a family recover financial compensation for injury-related damages and ensure that their child receives the necessary care and support they need to enhance their quality of life.
Our nationally-recognized Oklahoma City (OKC) birth injury lawyers at Miller Weisbrod Olesky know how challenging it can be to raise a child who has suffered a birth injury. During this difficult time, we believe you should not have to navigate the complex process of filing a birth injury lawsuit on your own. While you focus on providing your child with the love and support they need, our experienced birth injury lawyers will work alongside our team of registered nurses and nurse-attorneys to investigate the circumstances surrounding your child's birth injury, gather evidence, and consult with medical experts to determine if medical malpractice was to blame for your child's injury.
Recent Birth Injury Settlement:
Birth Injury settlement against a hospital in which nurses and physicians failed to properly monitor the mother's blood pressure during delivery causing an HIE event resulting in neonatal seizures and cerebral palsy at birth. Our team of experienced birth injury lawyers recovered $13,750,000 for the family to help with future medical expenses and developmental therapy.
Registered Nurses and Nurse-Attorneys Are a Vital Part of Our Birth Injury Team...and Yours
Most national birth injury law firms will employ one or two nurses to assist the review of cases and medical research. But Miller Weisbrod Olesky offers an unmatched number of nurses and nurse-attorney employees support to both the birth injury attorneys and our clients.
Our team of registered nursing staff and nurse-attorneys bring a deep level of medical and personal insight to every client's case. Working closely with the rest of the team, they investigate the reasons behind a birth injury and how medical professionals breached their standard of care...But they do much more.
For our clients, our nurses and nurse-attorneys provide valuable support with medical questions and finding healthcare providers.
While Miller Weisbrod Olesky's birth injury attorneys in Oklahoma City aggressively prepare each legal case, another department goes into action to help the families of children we represent. We also provide IMMEDIATE help to the families of children we represent while the case is being pursued.
Led by our nurse-attorney, this department acts as a medical case manager for our birth injury clients by:
Regularly monitoring the child's medical treatment status
Helping facilitate medical treatment and therapy
Arranging transportation and services
Where necessary, we help families locate local medical providers specializing in the care and treatment of children who have suffered a birth injury. With Miller Weisbrod Olesky, you are not 'just a case'. And that's important when you are looking for a lawyer who can help you cope with your child's needs today.
Medical Mistakes that Result in Birth Injuries
Healthcare professionals are trained to keep mothers and their babies safe even in the most complex situations that arise during and/or shortly after birth. When doctors and other medical providers miss critical warning signs of fetal distress or fail to respond quickly, it can lead to a devastating birth injury. Families of children who suffered a birth injury may be entitled to compensation to cover the often very significant cost of caring for a child with birth injuries.
The mismanagement of any of these conditions can lead to a serious birth injury that necessitates a lifetime of special treatment and care. The birth injury lawyers at Miller Weisbrod Olesky can help file a claim against the negligent party or parties responsible for your child's birth injury and evaluate the potential damages in your case to determine how much you may be eligible to recover.
Birth Injuries Commonly Caused by Medical Negligence
Birth Injury Medical Negligence can cause a variety of different birth injuries in babies. Depending on the severity of the birth injury, a child may suffer from a permanent disability that lasts throughout their lifetime. If your baby has suffered birth injuries, you should be aware of how these injuries can develop and what legal steps you can take to recover compensation for the cost of your child's care and other losses. Here are the most common types of injuries a baby can suffer due to medical malpractice.
Hypoxic and Ischemic Injuries
Trauma to an infant's brain caused by negligent care before, during, or after birth can cause a baby to become deprived of oxygen (hypoxia or asphyxia) or lead to reduced blood flow (ischemia) to the fetus. Oxygen and blood flow decreases can result in a baby developing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
HIE is a severe brain disorder that may be caused by:
A complication of pregnancy known as preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. When a doctor fails to detect and adequately treat preeclampsia, the baby may experience reduced blood flow and develop HIE.
According to a study published by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), approximately 60% of infants affected by HIE will have severe disabilities, including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, developmental delays, and cognitive impairments. Medical professionals should closely monitor a mother and her baby during pregnancy and adequately manage any pregnancy-related complications that arise to help prevent hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
Fetal heart rate monitoring allows healthcare providers to measure a baby's heart rate and rhythm. If the fetal heart rate signals that the baby is in fetal distress, doctors and other healthcare providers must intervene immediately to prevent oxygen deprivation and reduced blood flow to the baby's brain.
Monitoring a baby during labor and delivery with electronic fetal monitoring equipment is also critical to detect whether or not bradycardia is occurring. The medical term for an abnormally low heart rate is fetal bradycardia.
A slow and irregular heart rhythm is the most common indicator that the baby is suffering from fetal distress. If a medical provider fails to notice abnormalities in heart rate and/or delays treatment when fetal distress is detected, it may lead to serious long-term effects, including brain damage, paralysis, hypoxia or anoxia, and cerebral palsy.
Misuse of Pitocin
Pitocin is administered to either strengthen or induce contractions during the labor and childbirth process. For example, a medical professional may decide to induce labor with Pitocin when a mother has maternal diabetes, preeclampsia, or failure to progress.
If Pitocin is improperly administered, a pregnant mother may begin having contractions that are too strong and/or close together. Excessive uterine activity (uterine tachysystole) can deprive a fetus of oxygen and lead to emergency complications like uterine rupture, which may be life-threatening and result in long-term outcomes for the baby, including hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, Cerebral Palsy, and seizure disorders. Medical professionals should immediately lower the dosage of labor-enhancing drugs or stop administration entirely when a woman shows signs of tachysystole to prevent fetal oxygen deprivation.
Prolonged or Arrested Labor
Allowing labor to continue for too long can be dangerous for a mother and her baby. Prolonged labor refers to labor that lasts over 20 hours for first-time mothers and over 14 hours for mothers who have previously given birth. Arrested labor, also known as failure to progress, occurs when the delivery process stops completely.
When a medical professional fails to diagnose or respond to labor that progresses too slowly or stops altogether, the baby can suffer an intracranial hemorrhage, fetal distress due to oxygen deprivation, and be at risk for developing long-term injuries such as cerebral palsy, HIE, and seizure disorders.
Some examples of birth complications that may arise from mistakes shortly after birth are an anoxic or hypoxic, brain injury, cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy, and HIE. After birth, medical professionals are responsible for monitoring and responding to any complications that may arise to prevent harm to a mother and her infant.
Head Injuries
Bruises and swelling can happen when too much pressure is put on the baby's scalp, typically during a prolonged or difficult delivery. Swelling can also occur when a doctor or other medical professional improperly or negligently uses a vacuum extractor or forceps to assist with difficult vaginal delivery.
When a physician misuses instruments like forceps or vacuum extractors, it can leave scratches on an infant's scalp. Minor bruising and scratches usually heal on their own unless they become infected. Serious injuries caused by brain swelling and brain bleeds, like cephalhematoma, intracranial hemorrhage, and subgaleal hemorrhage, are commonly caused by trauma to the head resulting from improper use of birth-aiding tools (forceps, vacuum extractors).
How Can Birth Injuries Be Prevented?
While it is not always possible to prevent every birth complication that may arise, doctors and other healthcare professionals can reduce the risks of pregnancy-related complications by closely monitoring the mother and baby for warning signs and responding immediately with proper treatment.
In treating a birth injury, time is of the essence, and the sooner a child receives treatment and therapy, the better their chances of being able to adapt to the world around them comfortably. Each birth injury is unique, and the recommended treatments and therapies will depend on the type of injury sustained as well as the severity. A team of knowledgeable physicians like neonatologists and therapists can advise you on which treatments may be best for your child and build a personalized care plan.
Long-Term Treatment & Therapy Options for a Birth Injury
Standard treatment options used for birth injuries include:
Adaptive Equipment: Children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), brachial plexus injury, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries can benefit from adaptive equipment like crutches, braces, wheelchairs, and catheters. Hearing aids, automated speech generators, and communication boards can help a child with cerebral palsy express their needs and feelings.
Medications: Children with cerebral palsy can significantly benefit from medication (Baclofen) that reduces spasms and seizures. Additionally, muscle relaxers (Dexmedetomidine) can make a child with a brachial plexus injury more comfortable and relaxed during physical therapy. In children with mild to moderate spastic cerebral palsy, Botox can reduce muscle tightness.
Occupational Therapy: Children with shoulder dystocia, Erb's palsy, sensory processing disorders, and traumatic injuries to the brain and spinal cord can practice their fine motor skills and be better able to perform daily activities with the help of occupational therapy. An occupational therapist can teach your child to perform basic tasks such as brushing their teeth and establishing daily routines that promote independence.
Physical Therapy: Children with Erb's palsy can build muscle strength and increase their range of motion with physical therapy. Physical therapy can also help improve mobility and minimize pain for children with cerebral palsy and other physical issues caused by a birth injury.
Speech-Language Therapy: Children with cerebral palsy and other feeding and communication issues resulting from birth injuries may benefit from working with a speech-language pathologist. A speech therapist can help your child express their emotions, improve their communication skills and feeding, and strengthen the muscles involved in speech and oral motor skills. Augmentative/alternative communication devices can also help children develop their ability to share their thoughts with other people.
Surgery: Children suffering from severe nerve damage or fractures may require surgical intervention. A doctor may recommend surgery to reverse the effects of brachial plexus injuries caused by negligent care during labor and delivery. Hip muscle release surgery can alleviate pain and prevent dislocation in children with cerebral palsy who develop hip subluxation. A surgeon may also recommend a selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) for children who are affected by spasticity.
When you think of healthcare professionals that could be held liable in a birth injury negligence lawsuit, you might automatically think of doctors and nurses. In addition to doctors, defendants in a medical negligence lawsuit can be any healthcare provider or medical facility that causes harm or injury to a patient. A skilled birth injury lawyer in Oklahoma can investigate the facts of your case and determine who may be responsible for your child's birth injury.
There are numerous examples of medical mistakes that can occur at any point in the course of a pregnancy and after delivery. In most cases, medical errors are caused by doctors or other healthcare professional failing to monitor the mother and fetus while administering labor-inducing medications, failing to recognize and respond to a non-reassuring fetal heart rate status (NRFHRS), and neglecting to diagnose and promptly respond to obstetric emergencies. The majority of obstetric claims result in neurological/brain injuries (41%), while 34% result in death or stillbirth.
Vacuum-assisted deliveries pose significant risks to the mother and her baby when compared with vaginal deliveries without assistance. A woman between the ages of 25 and 34 is most likely to be injured during delivery when birth-aiding tools like forceps or vacuum extractors are used. The most likely group of women to sustain birth injuries when they deliver without instrument assistance are those between 15-17 years old.
Who Is Held Responsible for Birth Injury Medical Negligence?
Doctors, nurses, hospitals, and other medical professionals have a duty to provide a mother and her baby with the best possible care at all times. When healthcare providers and hospitals fail to meet the required standard of care, they may be held liable for medical negligence. Several parties may be held liable for a child's birth injuries, and in some cases, liability may be shared among multiple parties.
Some examples of healthcare providers and/or entities that can be held liable for medical negligence
Maternal-fetal medicine physicians and specialists (MFM)
Laboratory staff
Hospitals may be held "vicariously" if a patient suffers harm due to the negligent actions of their employees. For example, hospitals may be held vicariously liable for a doctor's failure to monitor a mother and her baby before, during, or after delivery.
A hospital may also face direct liability for its own negligent actions or omissions. For instance, hospitals may be liable for failing to staff certain units properly or for labeling medication improperly. When bringing a medical malpractice claim against a negligent healthcare provider, the plaintiff (injured party) must present sufficient evidence to show that the defendant (healthcare provider) breached their duty of care and caused the plaintiff to suffer an injury.
Medical Negligence Elements Filing a Birth Injury Lawsuit
When a child and their family have been affected by sub-standard medical care, pursuing a medical malpractice lawsuit against the negligent doctor, hospital, nurse, or other medical professional can help them recover compensation to cover the cost of their child's current and lifelong needs.
If you decide to file a birth injury claim, your birth injury attorney in Oklahoma City will have the burden of presenting evidence to prove that your child's birth injury was caused by medical malpractice. The following are the four key elements that must be established in a medical malpractice claim related to a birth injury:
Duty of care: The plaintiff (pregnant mother) must establish that they had an existing relationship with the physician or other healthcare provider. Once this has been established, the doctor has a duty to provide reasonable care to a mother and her child during childbirth.
Breach of duty of care: The physician failed to provide an expected standard of care that another medical professional would have provided under the same or similar circumstances. This is what is commonly known as "medical negligence" or "medical malpractice."
Causation: The doctor's breach of duty (negligence/malpractice) was a cause or contributing cause of the birth injury.
Damages: The doctor's negligence caused the child to suffer compensable damages (i.e., lost income, the cost of medical care, disability, mental anguish, and pain and suffering).
Establishing these legal elements requires testimony from expert witnesses. Medical professionals with extensive experience in the relevant field and knowledge of accepted practices within that specialty can offer invaluable insight as expert witnesses and play a critical role in determining whether negligence occurred. A qualified birth injury law firm like Miller Weisbrod Olesky works with highly regarded experts across the United States.
A birth injury lawyer in Oklahoma City can find out who is at fault for your child's injuries and hold them accountable for their actions. Your dedicated attorney will begin investigating the facts of your case as soon as possible and gather all relevant evidence to support your claim.
Types of Evidence Required in Birth Injury Cases
Compiling evidence that demonstrates the harm your child has endured due to a medical provider's negligent care is essential to substantiating the cause of your child's birth injury and building the strongest case possible. If you're considering filing a birth injury claim, the types of evidence you may need will ultimately depend on the specifics of your case.
Be sure to gather up your child's medical records and keep notes on any doctor's appointments, medications, therapy, and records of any communication you have had with your physician and/or the hospital.
If you do not know how to gather these records, quickly hiring an expert birth injury attorney like those at Miller Weisbrod Olesky can gather these records on your behalf.
Common types of evidence your birth injury lawyer will gather on your behalf:
Medical records of the baby's birth injury and any follow-up care
The mother's medical records during pregnancy, labor, and delivery
Witness interviews from anyone involved in the delivery (obstetricians, nurses, and other medical professionals)
Test results, X-rays, and MRI scans
Expert testimony from medical experts in the same or related field, financial experts, actuaries, and life-care planners
The estimated cost of any future treatment the child will need
Previous complaints filed against the medical professional
Invoices, check stubs, or work schedules showing income you've lost as a result of your infant's injury
The medical professional's employment and disciplinary records
A detailed account of the events that occurred before, during, or after delivery
Physician, nursing, and operative notes
Records detailing the administration of any medication
Photos and videos of the labor, delivery, and even your child's injuries
Documentation that describes co-existing conditions or complications
Medical bills for any injury-related costs
Other bills and receipts showing any additional costs you've incurred
Hospital orders, policies, and records
Our birth injury attorneys available in Oklahoma City will consult with one or more expert medical witnesses who can demonstrate how a doctor, hospital, or other healthcare provider's actions or failure to act led to your child's birth injury. Expert testimony is typically required to establish the standard of care a reasonable medical professional in the same specialty would have provided in a similar or the same situation.
We will also consult with physicians, life care planners, and economists who can provide an opinion regarding your child's long-term medical needs and diminished ability to earn income in the future due to the injury. In pursuing compensation, strong evidence is crucial to prove liability and demonstrate the extent of the harm caused by the medical provider's negligence.
Available Compensation in a Birth Injury Claim
The compensation you could receive if your child has suffered a birth injury due to medical negligence can help you cover expenses associated with your child's injury, including the cost of lifelong care. The settlement amount you may be awarded in a birth injury claim will depend on several factors, including the level of medical negligence that took place. Damages in birth injury cases are generally divided into two categories; economic and non-economic losses.
Economic Damages
These damages typically include any direct financial losses you or your child have suffered as a result of the birth injury.
Medical bills and life care expenses (including the cost of any future medical care)
Lost future earning capacity (if the child's birth injury impacts the child's ability to work in the future)
The cost of special education and tutors
Home and vehicle modification costs (such as ramps or accessible bathrooms)
The cost of surgery or other specialized treatment
The cost of diagnostic testing
Non-economic Damages
Non-economic damages are meant to compensate birth injury victims for more subjective forms of harm, such as pain and suffering or emotional distress.
Pain and suffering
Diminished quality of life
Disability and Physical Impairment
Disfigurement and permanent scarring
Mental Anguish
Anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Loss of consortium
Punitive or exemplary damages may be awarded when the at-fault party's conduct is grossly negligent, reckless, intentional, or malicious. These damages are designed to punish the negligent healthcare professional for their extreme carelessness or disregard and deter others from making the same mistakes in the future.
Some of the factors that may be considered in determining the amount of compensation you may be awarded include the severity of your child's birth injury, the extent of economic losses you've incurred, and the long-term effects of the injury on your child's quality of life.
To determine the potential amount you're owed, a birth injury lawyer will investigate the details of your case and determine which damages apply in your case. It is crucial to remember that the statute of limitations sets the maximum time you have to initiate legal proceedings. Missing the deadline could prevent you from filing a lawsuit altogether.
No Time to Waste: Birth Injury Statute of Limitations for Oklahoma
The statute of limitations is a legal time limit that dictates the time period within which a lawsuit must be filed, usually starting from the date of the injury. It is important to keep in mind, however, that in cases where the injury was not identified immediately, the SOL can be paused through the discovery rule.
The discovery rule allows for the SOL to begin from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered with the exercise of reasonable diligence. Navigating these rules can be tricky; we encourage you to consult with an experienced birth injury attorney who can help you determine when the statute of limitations begins to run in your case.
In Oklahoma medical malpractice cases involving adults, the statute of limitations is generally 2 years from the date of the negligence. For children, the Oklahoma statute of limitations is slightly different. A lawsuit brought on behalf of a child who has been injured at birth must be filed within 7 years of the date of injury. Any parent or guardian can bring a birth injury lawsuit on behalf of their child in an Oklahoma court.
Exceptions to these general rules do exist, so please get in touch with our Birth Injury Lawyers today so we can determine what statute of limitations applies to your child's case. For example, if your child was born in a state or U.S. government hospital, the statute of limitations may be different (or even shorter). These may include a military hospital or a federally funded hospital or clinic involved in caring for an expectant mother and her baby before birth.
Do not hesitate to contact our Birth Injury Lawyers available in OKC. We can help navigate the complexities of the statute of limitations (SOL) in your particular case and ensure you meet all necessary deadlines.
Miller Weisbrod Olesky Is Different from Most Law Firms...We Provide Help Now!
Many birth injury law firms focus only on pursuing their client's legal cases. At Miller Weisbrod Olesky, we know your child needs help today - not just when your birth injury lawsuit is settled. Our team focuses on helping our clients NOW when they need it most.
We know that children with birth injuries like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and cerebral palsy often require intense therapy, specialized medical treatment, and assistive care. The stress of providing for a birth-injured child's needs can be both emotionally and financially draining.
But just 'knowing' this is not enough. We act on this knowledge by providing exceptional services to birth-injured children and their families.
Using our extensive resources to investigate your baby's records thoroughly
Providing nurse-attorneys and nursing staff who understand what has happened medically
Consulting with experts who understand how you and your child should have been treated
Seeking compensation for your baby's injuries from the people who caused them
Miller Weisbrod Olesky's Dedication to Clients
Get the Legal Support You Need: Contact Our Birth Injury Lawyers Today!
If your baby suffers from a preventable birth injury, providing them with the extra care they need can feel like a full-time job. The thought of pursuing a medical malpractice lawsuit on your own can be overwhelming and lead to added stress during an already challenging time. Knowing first-hand the impact a birth injury can have on a child and their family, our top-rated team of Oklahoma City Birth Injury Lawyers are dedicated to helping your family navigate every legal aspect of your medical negligence lawsuit and fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.
Upon meeting with one of our top-rated attorneys, we will answer all your questions, ensure you understand your rights and options, and advise you on the best course of action moving forward. Our lawyers work on a contingency fee arrangement, which means you NEVER have to worry about paying any upfront legal fees. We only get paid if we are able to secure a successful outcome for your case.
To schedule your free case review, call our toll-free line at 888-987-0005 or complete our online form.
Birth Injury Support Groups in Oklahoma City
Managing the emotional, physical, and financial impact of a birth injury can feel isolating, and families of children living with special needs may not know where to turn for support. If you have a child who suffers from a birth injury like cerebral palsy, or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, you can find a community that provides emotional support, guidance, and access to valuable resources through birth injury support groups.
Parents and caregivers of a child suffering from an injury at birth can benefit from birth injury support groups by connecting with others who are going through similar experiences, sharing advice, and coping strategies for navigating the daily challenges of raising a child with special needs. Birth injury survivors can also greatly benefit from support groups, which provide a safe space where they can build friendships and feel less alone in the process of healing and recovery.
The following support groups are available to Oklahoma City families and their children affected by birth injuries:
There are a variety of support groups available to Oklahoma City families, whether they are found online, locally, or at organized events. While some groups focus on providing emotional support to parents and caregivers, others may put together events such as picnics or adaptive sports activities that give birth-injured children opportunities to engage in physical activities and connect with their peers in a fun and inclusive environment.
A knowledgeable birth injury attorney available in Oklahoma City can assist your family in filing a medical malpractice lawsuit, holding healthcare professionals accountable for their negligent actions, and seeking the financial resources you need to cover the cost of your child's medical care, therapy, and ongoing treatment.
