Is Your Child's Cerebral Palsy the Result of Medical Malpractice?
The birth of a baby is a time of immense joy, love, and celebration for parents and their families. However, the birthing process is complex, and if doctors and other healthcare professionals make errors during an expectant mother's pregnancy, labor and delivery, or the newborn period, it can result in devastating birth injuries, including cerebral palsy (CP).
The term cerebral palsy refers to a group of disorders and symptoms caused by an injury to a child's developing brain during, before, or after childbirth. Approximately 2 to 3 out of 1000 children in the United States suffer from CP, according to a study published by the National Library of Medicine.
The effects of cerebral palsy on a child living with this condition include problems with coordination, muscle tone, posture, and cognitive abilities. Symptoms of cerebral palsy can range from mild to severe. For instance, some children may have only slight difficulties with motor functions, while others may have trouble eating on their own or speaking. The earlier CP is diagnosed, the better the chances of successful early intervention and treatment, which can minimize brain damage and enhance a child's quality of life.
Cerebral Palsy Lawyers in Little Rock, Arkansas
1-888-987-0005Due to the lifelong medical care and therapy required to manage this condition, the costs associated with treating and supporting a child with cerebral palsy can be significant. If medical malpractice is to blame for your child's CP, you may be entitled to compensation for any resulting damages and expenses. The cerebral palsy attorneys at Miller Weisbrod Olesky are dedicated to providing compassionate legal support to families and their children living with a brain injury or birth injury, such as cerebral palsy.
North Little Rock | Sherwood | Maumelle
If you suspect your child's cerebral palsy was caused by a doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider's negligent actions, contact the Little Rock cerebral palsy lawyers at Miller Weisbrod Olesky. We are committed to helping you find answers to all your questions and determining whether you have a viable CP birth injury claim during your free initial case review.
We understand that you may have concerns about how you will provide your child with the best care and treatment, now and for the rest of their lives. Our nationally-recognized cerebral palsy attorneys have a long history of securing successful settlements and verdicts for medical malpractice clients and their families in over 20 states.
Additionally, we work on a contingency fee basis, which means that we NEVER charge anything unless/until we are able to secure a favorable outcome for your child and family. Our firm handles Cerebral Palsy Birth Injury cases in North Little Rock, Sherwood, Maumelle, and many other suburbs across Little Rock, Arkansas. We also handle cases against major hospitals in Little Rock, including The University of Little Rock for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and Little Rock Women's Center.
Recent Cerebral Palsy Injury Settlement:
Birth Injury settlement against a hospital in which nurses and physicians failed to properly monitor the mother's blood pressure during delivery causing an HIE event resulting in neonatal seizures and cerebral palsy at birth. Our national birth injury lawyers recovered $13,750,000 for the family to help with future medical expenses and developmental therapy.
Miller Weisbrod Olesky Stands Out ... We Provide Help NOW!
The majority of cerebral palsy law firms will employ one or two nurses to assist with the review of cases, medical research, and other aspects of their practice. The good news is that Miller Weisbrod Olesky has an unmatched number of in-house nurses and nurse-attorneys that provide dedicated support to children with cerebral palsy and their families in Little Rock. Our nursing professionals are here to guide families of children suffering from cerebral palsy every step of the way both during the legal process and your medical needs and questions.
Our team of registered nurses and nurse-attorneys are skilled in providing a level of personal and medical insight to each case we handle on behalf of our clients with cerebral palsy. Our nursing team includes both an experienced labor and delivery nurse as well as an ICU nurse. With the help of the rest of our team, they investigate the reasons behind a birth injury that caused cerebral palsy as well as how medical professionals breached their duty of care when treating this child.
Dealing with a birth injury is emotionally and financially exhausting. At Miller Weisbrod Olesky, we know your child needs help today - not just when your birth injury lawsuit is settled. Our team focuses on helping our clients NOW when they need it most. Depending on how badly your child was injured, you might be facing years of medical treatment, therapy, and assistive care.
While Miller Weisbrod Olesky's cerebral palsy attorneys in Little Rock aggressively prepare each legal case, another department goes into action to provide IMMEDIATE help the families of children we represent by regularly monitoring the child's medical treatment status helping facilitate medical treatment and therapy, and arranging transportation and services.
Where necessary, we also help families locate local medical providers specializing in the care and treatment of children who have suffered a birth injury. With Miller Weisbrod Olesky, you're not 'just a case'. And that's important when you're looking for a lawyer who can help you cope with your child's needs today.
Miller Weisbrod is a really great law firm. They are not just people that say "hey let get you money and let's go". The law firm was very thorough with us. It was awesome. I don't want to cry, because I think about and it's amazing that they were able to help me and that we were able to help my son and get the story out there. Like I said, I don't want to cry, but I do thank y'all so much for helping me with my son to tell our story, to make sure that this does not happen to another family
Lisa L.
Mother of Miller Weisbrod Olesky Client
What is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy is the term used to describe a group of disorders and symptoms typically caused by a brain injury that occurs before, during, or after childbirth. According to a study published by the National Library of Medicine, cerebral palsy is one of the most common motor disabilities in childhood, affecting approximately 3 to 4 per 1000 children in the United States.
Cerebral Palsy affects a child's coordination, muscle, tone, posture, and intellectual abilities. Depending on the severity and location of the damage, symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some children struggle with motor functions, while others struggle with eating and talking. Obtaining an early diagnosis is crucial to early intervention and treatment that could minimize damage to a baby's brain and make a significant difference in a child's future quality of life.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines cerebral palsy as a group of neurological disorders caused by damage to the developing brain before birth or in infancy. Commands that travel from the brain to the muscles via nerves tell our muscles to tense and increase in tone or relax and decrease in tone. These commands between the brain and muscles must be well coordinated for our muscles to function correctly. Cerebral Palsy arises from damage to the cerebral motor cortex, which is the part of the brain responsible for controlling motor behaviors and plays a role in motor learning, memory, and controlling balance and posture.
Damage to the motor cortex caused by a birth injury during labor and delivery or even shortly after birth makes it difficult for a child to control their movements and causes tremors in the arms or legs and muscle weakness or stiffness.
While cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, it cannot be reversed and will often permanently affect muscle tone and posture. The motor impairments children with CP experience can range from mild to severe and impactful. Some children may experience significant limitations in independent mobility, while others only have mild coordination difficulties. Children with cerebral palsy may have learning problems, vision and hearing impairment, and seizures.
What Medical Mistakes Cause Cerebral Palsy?
The most common cause of CP is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy or HIE. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals are responsible for preventing and treating dangerous pregnancy issues before, during, and after delivery. If they fail to provide the appropriate standard of care, they may be held liable for medical malpractice or negligence.
The majority of birth injuries that result in cerebral palsy are caused by medical personnel such as obstetricians and labor and delivery nurses failing to:
- Treat expectant mothers' previous or current health conditions
- Identify and respond to signs of fetal distress during labor
- Safely deliver the baby, causing injury to the newborn
- Provide proper treatment to the baby after birth
If your child's developed cerebral palsy as a result of a preventable medical error, consult with Miller Weisbrod Olesky's cerebral palsy lawyers, who will examine the facts of your case and file a cerebral palsy birth injury lawsuit against the hospital or medical professional responsible for your child developing cerebral palsy.
What Are Signs & Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy?
Symptoms and effects of cerebral palsy vary widely, depending on which parts of the child's brain after affected. In severe cases, signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy may be noticeable at birth, however, most parents typically don't notice symptoms of cerebral palsy until toddlerhood. If you think your child might have CP or have concerns about them not meeting developmental milestones, you should consult your doctor or other healthcare professional who can evaluate your child's symptoms and perform necessary tests or screenings to diagnose their condition.
While there is no single test that confirms a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, certain signs and symptoms present in infancy or early childhood can point to CP. Because there are different types of cerebral palsy, signs, and symptoms can vary significantly, typically range from mild to severe, and may be more pronounced on one side of the body or both sides.
If there were problems during delivery or symptoms of brain damage, a doctor is responsible for responding immediately with appropriate intervention and therapies. Although Cerebral Palsy isn't a progressive disorder, some symptoms may increase and change over time. Important therapies immediately after birth such as "neonatal cooling" can reduce the severity of a brain injury that causes cerebral palsy.
Signs and Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy in children include:
Movement and Coordination
- Muscle stiffness and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity)
- Decreased (hypotonia) or increased muscle tone (hypertonia)
- Poor muscle control in the arms and legs (ataxia)
- Slow writhing or jerky movements of the hands, feet, arms, or legs
- Unusual posture or using one side of the body more than the other
- Trouble walking, walking on their toes, or crouching down when they walk
- Poor fine motor skills, such as trouble with buttoning clothes or picking up small objects
Speech and Eating
- Impaired movement of muscles in the tongue, lips, and vocal cords
- Communication problems and speech delays
- Swallowing difficulties or excessive drooling
- Trouble sucking, biting, drinking, or chewing food
Developmental Delays
- Movement/Physical Development: Slow in learning how to sit, crawl, walk, or roll over. Children with CP tend to grow more slowly than expected.
- Cognitive: Trouble adapting to the environment, functioning in daily life, solving problems, and using skills like learning letters or counting.
- Social/Emotional: Difficulty communicating and interacting with others. Trouble understanding certain social cues or dealing with change.
- Language/Communication: Speech delays, difficulty sharing their thoughts and expressing their needs, reduced vocabulary, and trouble understanding complex sentences.
Other Symptoms
- Children with CP are prone to seizures, which are a symptom of epilepsy.
- Hearing loss and vision problems
- Experiencing pain or having trouble feeling simple sensations like touch
- Constipation issues that lead to urinary and fecal incontinence
- Mental health issues, like anxiety and depression
- Emotional problems and behavior issues, such as hyperactivity or being prone to conflict
While it is difficult to pinpoint exactly what leads to cerebral palsy in certain cases, various factors may increase a child's chances of developing CP. A clear understanding of the common risk factors for cerebral palsy can help parents plan a healthy delivery and take steps to reduce their child's chances of developing cerebral palsy.
Birth Injuries Leading to Cerebral Palsy
Approximately 6 to 8 birth injuries occur for every 1000 babies born in the United States. Between 2020-2022, there were 71,216 babies born in Arkansas, meaning that approximately 427 were injured at birth.
Within the first 28 days of delivery, birth injuries are the leading cause of death for newborns. A state summary published by March of Dimes reports that 309 infants in Arkansas died before reaching their first birthdays in 2021. Infant deaths within the first 28 days of a newborn's life are usually the result of inadequate care or treatment.
The primary cause of cerebral palsy is damage to the developing brain before, during, or after birth. Cerebral palsy is thought to be caused by injuries sustained during childbirth in 10%-20% of cases. Approximately 800 to 2,000 children are born with cerebral palsy as a result of birth injuries. Children with birth injuries often experience symptoms of cerebral palsy such as muscle spasms, weakness, and developmental delays.
In the United States, approximately 8,000 to 10,000 children suffer from cerebral palsy each year. While CP cannot be cured, early intervention and the right combination of treatments can reduce the severity of symptoms and improve a child's quality of life. During a child's lifetime, $921,000 is estimated to be spent on cerebral palsy care and treatment.
Preterm babies are more likely to develop cerebral palsy and to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). A premature baby is one born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms of conditions associated with prematurity, such as cerebral palsy, may not manifest for several years after birth. 1 in 9 babies in Arkansas was born prematurely in 2022 (11.8% of all live births).
Cerebral palsy is more likely to develop in children born prematurely with low birth weight. Approximately 1 in 11 babies (9.3% of live births) were born with low birthweight in Arkansas in 2022. Identifying and treating health problems that may cause cerebral palsy during prenatal care is the first step to preventing the condition. Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, premature birth, and placenta previa are some of the most common health issues that can lead to CP during pregnancy.
How is Cerebral Palsy Diagnosed?
Although cerebral palsy is typically not diagnosed until a few months to a year after birth, a medical provider will monitor the child's development during a well-child office visit if CP is suspected. During a wellness visit, the doctor will ask if you have any concerns about your child's development and evaluate how your child moves during an exam. Developmental monitoring is crucial for children who are at an increased risk for developmental problems due to low birth weight or premature birth.
If any concerns about your child's development are raised during monitoring, a short developmental screening is given to see if the child has motor or movement delays. Some of these screening tests involve interviews or questionnaires completed by the child's parents and other tests given to the child by the doctor. At 9 months, movement issues become more apparent, and most children are diagnosed by around 2 years of age. Your doctor will make referrals for developmental and medical evaluation and early intervention or child services if the screening test results are concerning.
Developmental and medical evaluations are used to diagnose the specific type of disorder affecting your child and rule out other disorders that could cause similar problems. During this evaluation, your doctor will carefully examine your child's reflexes, posture, motor skills, and muscle tone. Your doctor will also review your child's medical history and conduct additional tests to look for the underlying cause of your child's CP.
Specialists like developmental pediatricians, child neurologists, pediatric physiatrist, or pediatric rehabilitation doctors might suggest brain imaging tests, such as an x-ray computer tomography (CT scan), magnetic resonance imaging cranial ultrasound (MRI), electromyography (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), metabolic testing, or a combination of these tests. Your child will also likely be referred to specialists who will look at their vision, hearing, speech, and intellectual development.
For treatment to be effective, treating all aspects of your child's unique Cerebral Palsy diagnosis is crucial. A pediatrician and other medical specialists will identify specific issues and oversee your child's treatment plan. Treatment options for Cerebral Palsy often include a combination of various medications, therapy, and surgery. Unfortunately, many families are not prepared for the cost of therapy and other expenses associated with their child's treatment.
If a doctor, hospital, or other healthcare provider's negligence caused your child to develop cerebral palsy, our cerebral palsy attorneys in Little Rock can help you pursue compensation to help pay for your child's current and future expenses associated with CP.
Types of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is divided into four main types and classified by the body parts affected and the types and severity of motor abnormalities.
Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Spastic Cerebral Palsy is the most common form of CP, affecting approximately 75% to 85% of children with cerebral palsy.
Spasticity is a common symptom characterized by muscle stiffness in the arms, legs, and involuntary contractions. Muscles that are too spastic or tense may have trouble functioning properly. For example, children with spastic CP may also have difficulty walking, standing, and require a lot of effort to eat and drink.
Spastic Cerebral Palsy is classified into three sub-types, these include:
- Spastic Diplegia: This form of spastic CP affects the legs more than the arms and can cause difficulty walking. Babies born prematurely are at higher risk of spastic diplegia.
- Spastic Hemiplegia: This is a type of cerebral palsy that affects muscles on one side of the body. Children with this condition may experience tight muscles or have difficulty completely simple tasks, such as picking up objects.
- Spastic Quadriplegia: Children with this type of cerebral palsy may experience stiff muscles or walk on tiptoes because of increased muscle tone. A physician failing to properly diagnose and treat fetal distress often leads to spastic hemiplegic CP.
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy is the least common form of cerebral palsy, affecting approximately 10% of children with Cerebral Palsy. Ataxic cerebral palsy results from damage to the part of the brain that controls balance and is responsible for fine-tuning movement commands for the body (the cerebellum). Children with ataxic CP may be clumsy, lack coordination, walk with their feet spread apart, and appear unbalanced or jerky.
Medical mistakes like failing to correctly identify and manage uterine rupture can put babies at risk for this type of Cerebral Palsy. Parents generally seek medical advice when a child shows developmental delays, like having trouble gripping things or displaying awkward movements.
Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
Also called Athetoid Cerebral Palsy, this type of cerebral palsy makes it difficult for children to move their muscles in a certain way. Dyskinetic CP is thought to be caused by an injury to an area of the brain called the basal ganglia.
The basal ganglia primarily regulates voluntary motor movements and emotional behaviors and plays a critical role in cognition. Dyskinetic movements can be twisting and repetitive (dystonia), slow (athetosis), and unpredictable (chorea). Although dyskinetic CP is the second most common sub-type, it only accounts for approximately 6% of all cerebral palsy cases.
Mixed Cerebral Palsy
Some children may exhibit symptoms of more than one type of cerebral palsy. Mixed CP occurs when a child has sustained a brain injury to the motor control centers in multiple parts of the brain during pregnancy, at the time of labor, or shortly after birth.
The types of brain damage someone with mixed CP may have include damage to the motor cortex, pyramidal tracts, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. Symptoms of mixed cerebral palsy may consist of a lack of coordination and issues with movement, balance, and posture. Of all cerebral palsy cases, mixed cerebral palsy accounts for 15.4%. The most common combination of mixed CP is spastic-dyskinetic.
Treatment Options for Children with Cerebral Palsy
During the birth process, there are times when an infant does not receive sufficient oxygen. Oxygen deprivation during delivery or shortly after birth can lead to lasting complications, including a brain injury known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Brain Cooling, also known as neonatal cooling, or hypothermia therapy, is a treatment that significantly reduces the chances of death and neurological injuries like HIE and Cerebral Palsy.
This treatment works by lowering a baby's body temperature using a cooling cap or blanket. Cooling the baby's temperature to about 91 degrees Fahrenheit slows metabolic rate, allowing cells and the brain to recover from a neurological injury. The goal of hypothermia treatment is to slow the injury process and reduce the potential for long-term problems.
While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, early treatment can help your child overcome developmental and learning disabilities and lead to significant improvements in your child's daily functioning.
Once diagnosed, parents should seek advice from their child's doctor and other Cerebral Palsy specialists (neurologists, behavioral, occupational, and physical therapists, etc.) to help determine how to best treat their child's condition. With regular medical visits, physical therapy, medication, supportive devices, and sometimes surgery, children diagnosed with cerebral palsy can still live long, healthy lives.
Cerebral Palsy Treatments & Therapies
The goal of therapies for cerebral palsy is to manage your child's physical impairments while optimizing mobility. The type of therapies your child's pediatrician and other CP specialists may recommend will vary depending on your child's unique needs, the type of cerebral palsy your child has been diagnosed with, and the extent of impairment.
Physical Therapy (PT)
Short-term goals for cerebral palsy treatment that your child's physical therapist will focus on include improving muscle flexibility and mobility, such as rolling, sitting, walking, or operating a wheelchair.
Long-term effectiveness of PT in CP involves enhancements in strength, independence, your child's overall quality of life, and minimizing physical limitations over extended periods.
Here's what to expect in physical therapy:
- The physical therapist will create a unique treatment plan for your child by evaluating movement problems.
- The physical therapist will focus on improving movement through a combination of exercises and muscle-relaxing techniques.
Flexibility exercises and massages can help improve a child's mobility, while strength training exercises can address issues with low muscle tone that causes weakness. Special exercises are also used to improve posture while sitting, kneeling, or standing and assist infants with transitional movements, such as rolling over.
A physical therapist can also provide guidance on safely caring for your child's everyday needs and continue muscle training and exercise at home between therapy visits.
Speech & Language Therapy
Cerebral palsy often impacts the part of the brain that controls speech. Speech and language therapy can help children with CP who have trouble communicating overcome motor impairments and improve their ability to speak clearly.
During the first session, a speech-language pathologist will perform an initial assessment of your child's physical and cognitive functioning. After the original assessment, the speech therapist will create a treatment plan consisting of exercises tailored to address your child's struggles with communication, eating, and swallowing. Your child's speech-language pathologist can also teach sign language and how to use communication devices, such as a computer and voice synthesizer, to help them better express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas.
Recreational Therapy
This type of therapy consists of activity-based interventions that can help improve your child's speech, physical functionality, and emotional well-being.
Recreational therapists will create inclusive ways for your child to overcome barriers that prevent them from doing what they love by having them participate in activities like playing basketball from a wheelchair, swimming, and using assistive aids to paint or sculpt with clay. Recreational activities can also enhance your child's ability to relate to others and provide a greater sense of self-worth.
Occupational Therapy (OT)
For children with cerebral palsy, occupational therapy can help them overcome various challenges and achieve as much independence as possible. An occupational therapist can teach your child how to perform self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and personal grooming.
Your child's OT therapist will also teach your child how to use adaptive tools and mobility aids like crutches, walkers, and power scooters. After assessing your child's individual strengths and weaknesses, they will create an individualized activity program to enhance their functional abilities.
Medications
Children with CP are often prescribed various medications to alleviate pain, lessen muscle tightness, and control seizures. Muscle relaxants such as Baclofen or Botox injections can help reduce spasms and treat pain associated with stiff muscles.
Anticholinergic medications like Benztropine Mesylate and Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Kemadrin) can help ease symptoms of cerebral palsy by inhibiting the nerve impulses that cause involuntary muscle movements.
Many children with cerebral palsy develop some form of epilepsy; medications such as Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines can slow the activity of the brain and nervous system and prevent seizure activity. Co-occurring conditions like incontinence, acid reflex, behavioral disorders, and respiratory issues can also be treated with medications. Your child's doctor and members of their care team can prescribe medications tailored to meet your child's specific needs and help them find the best strategies to manage CP symptoms.
Hyaluronidase Injections
Injections of Hyaluronidase, a naturally occurring enzyme, were shown to reduce muscle stiffness and increase passive and active range of motion in individuals with spasticity-associated muscle stiffness. The accumulation of hyaluronan - a sugar molecule that generally acts as a lubricant in joints and muscles is believed to promote the development of muscle stiffness.
When a brain injury limits a person's mobility, this sugar molecule thickens and causes abnormal sliding of muscle fibers, resulting in stiffness. Hyaluronidase is thought to be able to break down such molecular sugar chains and reduce their concentration, thereby reducing stiffness and increasing joint movement and passive and active range of motion in individuals with spasticity-associated muscle stiffness.
Surgical Procedures
Some children with cerebral palsy may benefit from surgical interventions to reduce high muscle tone, improve range of motion, and correct anatomical abnormalities. Orthopedic Surgery can lengthen muscles and/or reposition tendons in children with muscle tissue shortening, also known as contractures.
An orthopedic surgeon can also reposition bones or joints in the arms, spine, hips, or legs through an osteotomy. In severe cases of spastic CP, a surgeon may perform an arthrodesis to permanently fuse bones together and make it easier for a child to walk.
A Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) is an aggressive procedure that may be done when other, more conservative treatment options like physical therapy or oral medications have failed to improve or alleviate pain when a child walks or moves. SDR surgery involves a surgeon locating and selectively cutting overactivated nerves in your child's lower spinal cord that are causing spasticity. The procedure can reduce pain and relax muscles in one or both of the lower extremities.
For children with spastic diplegia or hemiplegia, SDR can provide an immediate reduction of spasticity and reduce the risk of spinal deformities in later years. Every surgery carries its risks. However, doctors can help families determine if surgery is appropriate by weighing the possible risks and benefits.
Assistive Technology & Adaptive Equipment
Various types of devices can be used to help a child with cerebral palsy overcome many daily challenges they may face. Adaptive equipment like braces or orthosis, gait trainers, and medical strollers can help a child with CP achieve greater autonomy and maximize their functional abilities.
Assistive communication technology like hearing aids and cochlear implants, computers with adaptive programs, augmentative and assistive communication (AAC) devices, and special typing and writing devices can improve a child's ability to communicate, educational performance, and help them lead a more engaged social life.
While our cerebral palsy attorneys investigate the facts of your case, our team of registered nurses and nurse attorneys can help you find the medical provider specializing in the treatment and therapy your child needs now. Additionally, our team will regularly monitor your child's medical treatment status, help facilitate treatment and therapy, and arrange transportation services.
We understand that children with birth injuries like cerebral palsy often require intense therapy, specialized treatment, and life-long assistive care. Let us help alleviate the stress of providing for the cost of your birth injured care by aggressively pursuing compensation your child and family deserve.
Filing a Cerebral Palsy Malpractice Lawsuit
The majority of birth injuries that result in cerebral palsy are caused by medical personnel such as obstetricians and labor and delivery nurses not treating expectant mothers' previous or current health conditions, failing to identify and respond to signs of fetal distress during labor, causing injury to the baby during delivery, or neglecting to provide proper treatment to the baby after birth.
The most common cause of cerebral palsy is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy or HIE. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals are responsible for preventing and treating dangerous pregnancy issues before, during, and after delivery. If they fail to provide the appropriate standard of care, they may be held liable for medical malpractice or negligence.
If your child's cerebral palsy occurred due to a preventable medical error, consult with our cerebral palsy lawyers in Little Rock. Our attorneys will examine the facts of your case and file a cerebral palsy lawsuit against the hospital or medical professional responsible for your child's cerebral palsy diagnosis.
In addition to medical professionals such as doctors and nurses, here are some examples of other medical professionals who can be held responsible for causing a birth injury that resulted in cerebral palsy:
- Obstetricians (OB-GYN)
- Other obstetric professionals
- Pediatricians, including pediatric neurologists
- Anesthesiologists
- Labor and delivery nurses
- Midwives
- Nurses
- Hospitals and medical facilities
- Hospital administrators
- Other hospital staff
- Neonatal intensive care nurses and aids
- Neonatologists or pediatricians providing neonatal care
- Respiratory therapists
- Maternal-fetal medicine physicians and specialists (MFM)
- Laboratory staff
Vicarious liability may apply to hospitals for the negligent actions of their employees. Hospitals may be held vicariously liable for injuries or harm a patient suffers due to the negligent actions and omissions of a hospital employee acting within the scope of their employment.
It is also possible for a hospital to be held directly liable for its own negligence. For example, a hospital may be held directly liable if they fail to establish proper patient safety protocols or violate patient confidentiality by mishandling patient records.
For your cerebral palsy malpractice lawsuit to be successful, your cerebral palsy lawyer will need to gather evidence of medical malpractice/negligence by examining the medical records of the mother and infant, previous complaints filed against the negligent medical provider, and witness statements from healthcare professionals involved in the delivery of the child to prove the following four legal elements.
- Duty of Care: A doctor-patient relationship existed at the time you or your child suffered from the injury. Doctors and other healthcare providers are responsible for ensuring safe and effective care for you and your child once this relationship has been established.
- Breach of Duty: The doctor or other healthcare provider failed to provide the medical standard of care that another reasonable provider with similar training would have provided under the same/similar circumstances.
- Causation: Negligence on the part of the doctor or other healthcare provider was the direct cause of a birth injury that resulted in a baby developing cerebral palsy.
- Damages: The pregnant mother or her baby suffered financial losses and other damages (the cost of injury-related treatments, lost wages, and pain and suffering) due to the healthcare provider's breach of duty.
If your baby has cerebral palsy due to the above medical negligence requirements, you may be able to recover compensation for the cost of your child's treatment and other injury-related expenses you have incurred by taking legal action against the negligent doctor, hospital, or other healthcare provider. It is impossible to make up for the trauma you and your child have suffered, but compensation obtained through a successful medical malpractice lawsuit can make you and your family financially whole again.
Our Cerebral Palsy Lawyers in Little Rock will evaluate and investigate your child's potential CP lawsuit with no upfront legal fees whatsoever. We never charge a fee or expenses to any client unless and until we have made a successful money recovery for the family.
Claimable Damages in a Cerebral Palsy Lawsuit
Parents whose children have suffered a birth injury and been diagnosed with cerebral palsy that resulted from preventable medical errors may be eligible to pursue compensation for the following types of damages.
Economic Damages cover the tangible financial losses resulting from your child's birth injury that resulted in cerebral palsy. The following are examples of economic damages:
- Costs associated with medical treatment (including future treatment)
- Medication and surgery expenses
- Costs associated with rehabilitation and therapy (occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy)
- The loss of earnings or income of parents who must take time off work to care for their child affected by a birth injury that resulted in cerebral palsy (including future losses)
- Expenses associated with assistive devices such as wheelchairs and communication aids
- Lost future earning capacity (if the child's birth injury that caused cerebral palsy impacts their ability to work in the future)
- Tutoring and special education expenses
- Home or vehicle modification costs (i.e., ramps or accessible bathrooms)
- In-home care and nurses
Non-Economic Damages compensate victims affected by a birth injury that led to cerebral palsy for intangible losses that are not as easy to calculate as economic losses. These damages may include:
- Pain and suffering
- Reduced quality of life
- Disfigurement and permanent scarring
- Disability and physical impairment
- Mental anguish
- Paralysis, scarring, and disfigurement
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Loss of consortium
Punitive Damages may be awarded in addition to economic and non-economic damages in cases where a doctor, hospital, or other healthcare provider's actions were reckless or grossly negligent. These damages are designed to punish the at-fault party and serve as a warning to discourage others from committing similar acts in the future.
Several factors will affect the amount of your potential settlement award, including the severity of your child's injuries and the type of treatment your child requires. To determine how much your cerebral palsy claim is worth, the cerebral palsy lawyers at Miller Weisbrod Olesky will consult with our vast network of financial and medical experts. Get in touch with one of our lawyers as soon as possible if you have questions about compensation so we can explain your legal options and create an action plan on your behalf.
Statute of Limitation in a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
The statute of limitations in each state is a law that dictates the time limit within which a cerebral palsy lawsuit must be filed. In cerebral palsy birth injury cases, the statute of limitations generally begins on the date of injury. There are, however, some exceptions that can extend the filing deadline. One of these exceptions is the discovery rule, which permits CP lawsuits to be filed after the statute of limitations has expired in cases where the injury was not apparent immediately.
Under the discovery rule, the clock doesn't start ticking until the injured party discovers or reasonably should have discovered their injury. Knowing when your statute of limitations begins to run in your case can be difficult to determine. If you intend to take legal action, you should consult with an experienced attorney as soon as possible.
Little Rock, Arkansas Statute of Limitations
For adults, the statute of limitations in a medical malpractice case is generally 2 years from the date of negligence. For children, the statute of limitations is slightly different. A birth injury lawsuit for a child must be filed no later than the day the child turns 11 years old. This lawsuit can be filed by either a parent or a guardian on behalf of the child.
If your child was born in a state or federal hospital, the statute of limitations may differ (or be even shorter). These may include a military hospital or a federally funded hospital or clinic involved in caring for an expectant mother and her child before birth. A Little Rock Cerebral Palsy lawyer can review the specific details of your case and ensure your claim is filed on time.
Let's Talk About Your Case!
Get in Touch With our Little Rock Cerebral Palsy Team!
Our Little Rock cerebral palsy attorneys at Miller Weisbrod Olesky are committed to working tirelessly on behalf of our clients to ensure that they receive full and fair compensation for their injuries. We have obtained multi-million dollar settlements and jury verdicts for our children affected by birth injuries and their families in over 20 states and are confident in our ability to secure a favorable outcome in your case.
When managing your child's medical needs, therapies, and everyday care, navigating the legal process on your own can feel impossible and overwhelming. Do not miss out on your opportunity for justice. Our experienced lawyers are here to help guide, support and fight for the compensation you deserve.
We handle Cerebral Palsy Birth Injury cases in North Little Rock, Sherwood, Maumelle, and many other suburbs across Little Rock, Arkansas. We also handle cases against major hospitals in Little Rock, including The University of Little Rock for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and Little Rock Women's Center.
Call our toll-free number at 888-987-0005 or complete our online form to schedule your free consultation with one of our CP birth injury attorneys in Little Rock today.
Cerebral Palsy Support Groups around Little Rock
A cerebral palsy support group can be an invaluable resource for parents and caregivers who want to connect with others facing similar challenges. Ultimately, these groups provide parents and caregivers with a platform to share their experiences, receive emotional support, and gain practical advice.
Children with cerebral palsy can also benefit from CP support groups that provide them with opportunities to interact with their peers, build friendships, and help them feel less alone in their journey.
There are several cerebral palsy support groups for children and their families in Little Rock, including:
- United Cerebral Palsy of Little Rock
- EasterSeals Little Rock
- Learning Disabilities Association of Little Rock (LDA)
- Little Rock Increasing Capabilities Access Network (iCAN)
- Little Rock Disability Coalition (ADC)
- Little Rock Speech-Language-Hearing (ArkSHA)
- Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities (GCDD)
- First Connections
- Children's Special Services (CSS)
- ACCESS
Several types of cerebral palsy support groups are available to parents, caregivers, and children with special needs. Some support groups provide educational resources and information, such as workshops about managing symptoms and therapies, while others are geared toward promoting social interaction. A Little Rock cerebral palsy lawyer can assist you and your family in navigating the legal process and obtaining the compensation you need to give your child the best quality of life and secure their future.